DC Council Shocks SW Residents in Webinar

Southwest Voice April 2020 Issue


In-depth Cover Story: SW Shocked Following Council Meetings | Greenleaf in Crisis | Remembering 1848 SW Escape of Enslaved Families | SW Vaccination Site | Poetry Corner | Quiet Place

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In-depth Cover Story: State of Shock Following Council Meetings | Greenleaf in Crisis | Remembering 1848 SW Escape of Enslaved Families | SW Vaccination Site | Poetry Corner | Quiet Place
“The accountability is with each individual council member. I do think it's getting stronger.” – Robert White, DC Council

Southwest Voice recently arranged two conference calls between Southwest African American leaders and DC Councilors – Chairman Phil Mendelson and at-large Councilmember Robert White. The impetus for the meetings pertained to current efforts to revise the city's Comprehensive Plan – the single most important document for neighborhood planning and development. While the Southwest community appreciated members for their time to discuss the issue of growing racial inequity in Southwest, African Americans were left in a state of shock – vacillating between elation, disappointment, and even anger. Both councilors were mostly sympathetic, as with Mr. Mendelson's declaration of “environmental racism” in Buzzard Point, but offered few concrete policy solutions to attenuate the crisis in Southwest. Mr. White's policy proposal for the District to buy existing buildings to increase affordable housing was an attractive, cost-efficient option. At other times, the gravity of the situation in Southwest did not resonate: increasing poverty, decade-long decline of the Black population, fair housing violations, and the flourishing of applied racism. Most troubling, council members' responses were downright tone-deaf to the plight of African Americans in one of the District's most rapidly gentrifying neighborhoods. Southwest Voice editor-in-chief Christopher Williams began each meeting with a brief summary of SW data.

SW Meetings: Councilmember Robert White | Chairman Phil Mendelson

Not the Robert White We Thought We Knew
Mr. White (left) expressed that he is concerned about housing for “all incomes” in response to the first question about the District including one-person households making $70,000 as “affordable housing.” That was met with a strong rebuttal by Commissioner Rhonda Hamilton who countered that households making upper incomes had many more housing choices to remain in the city than low-income residents – an unassailable fact. Mr. White's suggestion that All Incomes Matter (our words, not his) was anathema to the room full of African Americans, the equivalent of saying “All Lives Matter”. Mr. White dug in, using a hypothetical recent college graduate making $70,000 as illustration of the increasing affordability crisis. The problem with Mr. White's example is that this graduate could afford $2,000 in housing costs, which is on par with the average rent in DC and far beyond Black median annual income of $45,000. In the next question, Mr. White did not waver, focusing on “how to force the development of specifically middle income housing” After a moment, he belatedly added “…and low-income housing.”

On the issue whether the Comprehensive Plan should assign equal affordable housing priority to a one-person household making $70,000 and a family making $50,000, Mr. White is very wrong and lives in an alternate reality from the lived experiences of African Americans and modest income households generally. This was not the Robert White we thought we knew. “The way that I feel that you're explaining the situation is as if we're invisible,” said Mrs. Brown who was exhausted by Mr. White's clumsy and poor explanations. Though he is quick to tout being a DC native and discuss his own family being priced out of the city, Mr. White struggles to show he possesses a fund of knowledge about racial and class differences in his hometown. He later backtracked on his remarks in response to Mrs. Brown. Mr. White is himself African American.

Applied Racism in SW
Population in part of Southwest containing the Wharf and 4th Street Towncenter – areas of public projects – saw more than doubling of the white population. Blacks only increased by 36 between 2010 – 2019. (Source: US Census)
Can Chairman Phil Mendelson Rise to the Occasion?
Of equal consternation, Mr. Mendelson (left) seemed to dismiss salient racial issues by saying the Comprehensive Plan was a guiding document, not a “program.” “A lot of the racial equity work is going to be done through programs that are in legislation or that the mayor is authorized to do,” said Mr. Mendelson. That might be a fair point if not for the extraordinary times. He repeatedly extinguished any false hope that the Comprehensive Plan would fund new initiatives or fundamentally reform the District's urban planning policy – a largely self-imposed limitation. In no uncertain terms, Mr. Mendelson is employing a traditional obstruction or delay tactic that has historical roots in reactionary movements to African Americans' call for change. Whether Mr. Mendelson knows it or not, he is part of the centuries-long arc in which the political class punts the long overdue work of racial equity. He failed to mention that any meaningful, new programs would be unlikely given the fiscal realities in the age of Covid and that the preponderance of market housing in the pipeline for SW and elsewhere will likely proceed unabated. Mr. Mendelson is buying time. Interrupting the widespread gentrifying and displacement economy does not appear to be something he wants to confront. More cynically, perhaps it is high time for Mr. Mendelson, a centrist Democrat on DC Council since 1999, to give way to a new generation of political leadership if he remains steadfast on staying the course during the current once-in-a-generation Black rights movement. Alternatively, let the majority-female Council take the lead on the Comprehensive Plan.
Racial Equity Impact Assessment: A Sleight of Hand
Further, Mr. Mendelson make a distinction between the unenforceable, empty platitudes (our words, not his) of the Comprehensive Plan on racial equity and its specific application to land redevelopment – only through this application could racial equity be realized. This point cannot be understated. The Council Office of Racial Equity is poised to conduct a racial equity impact assessment of the Comprehensive Plan, however well-meaning, any subsequent changes to the plan will provide little relief to Southwest if they do not impact the specific application to land use. In fact, Mr. Mendelson has repeatedly said in multiple citywide stakeholder meetings that only the zoning-related policies in the Comprehensive Plan are legally enforceable. No matter the eloquence or forcefulness of any language on racial equity, it simply has no enforceability. Most areas of major development – Buzzard Point, South Capitol, Randall School, and the Wharf – are developed or developing. Black residents do not want promises that the District will be less racist in the future – a promise it is unlikely to keep. Southwest demands that the District intervene now. Developers are rushing to get approval for projects with very little affordability, especially on the South Capitol side of Southwest. Greenleaf redevelopment is in crisis. These projects, much like the Randall School development, are poised to destroy Southwest's vibrant social diversity and neighborhood character while inflating housing costs. Through the Comprehensive Plan, the District has the power to change land use (“down-fluming”), further fair housing, affect incentives and penalties, and retroactively apply legislation.
Instead, Mr. Mendelson is deferring to the ward-level council member on specific land use decisions. He said nothing of the fact that Southwest helped to elect him and other at-large members whose opinions should also weigh heavily. His position placed Black SW residents at a marked disadvantage at the hands of pro-development, Alabama-native Ward 6 councilor Charles Allen who has DC's major epicenters of gentrification in his ward – gentrification largely fueled by the people's own government through public projects such the Wharf, Buzzard Point, Fourth Street Towncenter, and Randall School. Even the irony of Mr. Mendelson's statement on “environmental racism” was not lost on African American participants. This assertion comes at a time when Buzzard Point is becoming attractive to high-income earners who are not expected to reflect the racial diversity of the District. The brownfields and industrial activity in Buzzard Point are now cast in a new light given its new residents. (Photo: Southwest residents dearly miss Ms. Michaels (left) – a community leader and advocate; photo credit – Kari Fulton)

Neither Mr. Mendelson nor Mr. White acknowledged that the Office of Planning (OP) – an office under the mayor that is closely aligned with DC's development cabal – promulgated falsehoods and distortions about basic laws of economics in its draft of the Comprehensive Plan. OP fundamentally misrepresented the forces shaping the housing market. Namely, it is the failure of the District's misguided largess in the form of public subsidies, tax abatement, and public land giveaways, tepid inclusionary zoning, and underwhelming negotiation for affordable housing production that have contributed to the current affordability and displacement crisis, especially in Southwest.

COUNCIL INTERVENTION NEEDED FOR GREENLEAF
Greenleaf redevelopment is turning out to be business as usual for the DC Housing Authority –  incompetence, broken promises, and decisions that veer away from common sense and equity-centered development. In February, we reported on a whistleblower's allegations of procurement violations regarding the redevelopment. The latest on redevelopment was confirmed by multiple sources. First, the forthcoming senior housing at the Westminster church redevelopment is out as a Build First option. This would make the second site in Southwest that could have served as Build First. The first was a two-building development on Q St with deep affordability. That project was not selected as part of the final co-development team and is moving forward. For all of DCHA Executive Director Tyrone Garrett's (above) talk of wanting to move expeditiously with redevelopment, the Housing Authority has tossed two options that would have done just that and turned a new leaf for DCHA's poor track record with displacing residents.

Instead, the Housing Authority is telling community members that it is considering an option of moving Greenleaf Gardens residents to the Senior Building or even trying to work with Capitol Park Plaza to use one of its parking lots for a Build First site – a bizarre and unrealistic statement if true. Another option was using Westminster's second building with market units as a Build First side, which is just as unlikely because it is the market side that makes the whole development possible. Further, conversations between DCHA and community members included at least one official saying that the development team did not expect to take the agreement back to the DCHA Board of Commissioners. If that is true, then that would directly contradict what it told the Board in October and November and portend displacement. It has never been clearer that DC Council needs to move on reforming DCHA. Several bills have been introduced in the last several years including bringing DCHA under the mayor and adding Council appointees to the Board. Now is the time for DC Council Committee on Housing to act.

REMEMBER THE PEARL
Proposed in the Southwest Voice May 2020 issue, a “Remember the Pearl” commemorative event has become reality thanks to the SW-based Pearl Group. The online event that will be broadcast from Westminster Presbyterian Church on Thursday, April 15th, at 7:00 p.m. The Pearl was the schooner that carried 77 enslaved people from Washington DC on an escape attempt for freedom. The incident and its aftermath contributed to the abolition of the slave trade in Washington DC. See brochure for the event. A commemoration program will follow at 8:00 p.m., at the Southwest Duck Pond, located at 6th and I Streets, Southwest. The online event will feature DC historian C.R. Gibbs and Dawne Young, descendant of an enslaved passenger on the Pearl. The program at the Southwest Duck Pond will begin with a processional led by a soloist and two period re-enactors. There will be a reading of the names of the Pearl passengers, lighting of memorial luminarias, the presentation of flowers, and comments by Dr. Sheila S. Walker, cultural anthropologist, among others.

The public will be encouraged to visit the temporary memorial at the Southwest Duck Pond between Friday, April 15th (DC Emancipation Day) and Sunday, April 18th. Reverend Ruth Hamilton, convener of The Pearl Group along with Southwest resident Vyllorya Evans, said, “So few people know about this important part of DC’s history. Members of The Pearl Group hope this commemoration will renew interest in the story of the Pearl and that it will be the first of yearly remembrances. We also honor the long-standing work of The Pearl Coalition founded by the late Lloyd D. Smith, and carried on by his grandson, David Smith.” The Pearl Group included: Vyllorya Evans (convenor), Reverend Ruth Hamilton (convener), Audrey Hinton, Vania Georgieva, Dr. Sheila S. Walker, Georgine Wallace, Kenneth Ward, and Southwest Voice editor-in-chief Christopher Williams.

DC Emancipation Day is Thursday, April 16

Editorial: I Use 'Enslaved Families' And Not 'Slaves' To Refer To My Ancestors. Here’s Why You Should, Too.
 

SOUTHWEST VACCINATION SITE
Arena Stage opened as a high-capacity vaccination site on Friday, April 9 and operates Thursdays – Sundays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Beginning Monday, April 12, all DC residents 16 and older became eligible to receive the COVID-19 vaccine in Washington, DC. The COVID-19 Vaccination pre-registration system for making vaccination appointments is open by clicking here or by calling the COVID-19 Call Center at 1-855-363-0333. For deaf/hard-of-hearing individuals, dial 711 for TTY service.
POETIC VOICE CORNER
In honor of the Pearl Group's commeration of the Pearl Escape of Enslaved Persons, we feature this African American poem of the 1800s.

'The Tears of an Enslaved Person'
By Africus-Freedom’s Journal, March 14, 1828

Adieu, to my dear native shore,
To toss on the boisterous wave;

To enjoy my kindred no more,
But to weep—the tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON!
By the sons of freemen I’m borne,
To the land of the free and the brave;
From my wife and children I’m torn,
To weep—the sad tears of a SLAVE!
When, I think on mother and friends,
And the joy their countenance gave;
Ah! how my sad bosom it rends,
While weeping—the tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON!
Ah! now, I must labour for gold,

To pamper the pride of the knave;
Ah! now, I am shackled and sold
To weep—the sad tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON!
Keen sorrow so presses my heart,

That often I sigh for my grave;
While feeling the lash-cruel smart!
And weeping—the tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON
Ye sons, of the free and the wise,

Your tender compassions I crave;
Alas! can your bosoms despise
The pitiful tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON!
Can a land of Christians so pure!

Let demons of slavery rave!
Can the angel of mercy endure,
The pitiless—tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON!
Just Heaven, to thee I appeal;

Hast thou not the power to save?
In mercy thy power reveal,
And dry—the sad tears of an ENSLAVED PERSON.

*The word “slave” has been changed to the more appropriate word, “enslaved person”.


SUBMISSIONS: Poetry Column and Call for Submissions: Each edition will feature a poet sharing original poetry or prose. ALL POETS ARE WELCOME! Submissions should be no more than 150 words and seek to inspire and enlighten readers. Submissions must be submitted by the 5th of each month. Please include a photo (if desired) and a one to two sentence bio describing your writing passion. Youth submissions are also encouraged! Submit your work to Poetic Voice editor and Editorial Board member, P.S. Perkins at psp@hci-global.com. Authors retain rights to printed work and will be notified before publication. Inquires welcome.

A Quiet Place is a section that is the brainchild of Linda B, a SW Voice Board member. The purpose is to expand our consciousness and forward messages of enlightenment. We encourage residents to find a quiet place to reflect on each month's quotation. To submit a quotation, please email info@southwestvoicedc.com.

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